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This information is expressed using a MIME type label. This article provides a starting point for those needing to set the encoding information in the HTTP header. You should look elsewhere for information about how to declare character encoding in HTML pages , or how to find out how to check the character encoding information being sent in an HTTP header. It is very important to always label Web documents explicitly.

HTTP 1. But there are too many unlabeled documents in other encodings, so browsers use the reader's preferred encoding when there is no explicit charset parameter.

In theory, any character encoding that has been registered with IANA can be used, but there is no browser that understands all of them. The more widely a character encoding is used, the better the chance that a browser will understand it. A Unicode encoding such as UTF-8 is a good choice for a number of reasons. How to make the server send out appropriate charset information depends on the server. Bulgarian, Belarusian, Russian and Macedonian. Lappish, Nordic, Eskimo.

Report Error. Your message has been sent to W3Schools. W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Therefore, the flow that we saw previously is still valid:. For example, I have a txt file called iso I can check its encoding using the tricks mentioned above.

Note that when using xxd , the hexadecimal presentation is shown. If not given, it defaults to a platform dependent value. According to bultins. This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is platform dependent, but any encoding supported by Python can be passed. See the codecs module for the list of supported encodings. I often use the utility methods available in class java. For example, reading all lines from a txt file txt can be done as follows.

Read content as bytes is possible, too.



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